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Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhp)

Protect Your Herd Against Mhp

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhp) is one of the smallest bacteria found in nature. It infects only pigs, and is endemic across many swine operations, where it has not been intentionally eliminated. Mhp causes respiratory disease, characterized by its chronic nature, high morbidity, low mortality and decreased performance. It also allows other upper-respiratory bacteria to proliferate in the lungs and contribute to disease and poor performance.1

Understanding Mhp

Clinical Signs

Clinical signs associated with Mhp vary  ...

Clinical signs associated with Mhp vary, depending on the presence of secondary infections from other bacteria or viruses. Normal signs of a simple infection include a deep, nonproductive cough, thumping, mild to moderate fever, rough coat, decreased appetite/feed intake and reduction in average daily gain.

Diagnosis

Infection and clinical disease normally occur in  ...

Infection and clinical disease normally occur in the finishing phase of production, from 10 to 12 weeks of age to market time. However, the infection can occur at any stage of production. Diagnosis of Mhp is based on clinical signs and diagnostic testing. See the below videos for more information about gathering diagnostic samples. 

Control

Biosecurity and vaccination are the primary means  ...

Biosecurity and vaccination are the primary means for controlling Mhp and mitigating the consequences of infection. In recent years, Mhp elimination has also become possible through advances in inoculation and diagnostic techniques.

Bottle of Ingelvac MycoFLEX, a Swine Vaccine for mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

Discover Ingelvac MycoFLEX®

INGELVAC MYCOFLEX has been shown to aid in the reduction of enzootic pneumonia caused by Mhp when administered to pigs 3 weeks of age or older. Explore the FLEX Family of vaccines to learn more.

Discover Ingelvac MycoFLEX®

INGELVAC MYCOFLEX has been shown to aid in the reduction of enzootic pneumonia caused by Mhp when administered to pigs 3 weeks of age or older. Explore the FLEX Family of vaccines to learn more.

Bottle of Ingelvac MycoFLEX, a Swine Vaccine for mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

Mhp Diagnostic Sample Collection

The clinical signs of Mhp are similar to those of other common respiratory diseases, so confirming infection through diagnostics is a key step toward establishing effective control measures. Mhp can be difficult to isolate and grows slowly in diagnostic laboratories,2 so collecting quality samples is key. The below videos were created in partnership with the University of Minnesota, and provide detailed instructions for the collection of four common sample types: two antemortem, which help with disease surveillance; and two postmortem, used for confirmation. Additional videos for other collection methods are available on the Boehringer Ingelheim Swine YouTube channel.

Antemortem Methods

Deep Tracheal Sampling

Learn how to collect deep tracheal samples for Mhp diagnostic testing.


Laryngeal Swabs

Learn how to collect deep tracheal samples for Mhp diagnostic testing.

Postmortem Methods

Lung Tissue

Learn how to collect a tonsillar swab for Mhp diagnostic testing.


Bronchial Swabs

Learn how to collect postmortem bronchial swabs for Mhp diagnostic testing.

References

1 Pieters M, Maes D. Mycoplasmosis In: Zimmerman JJ, Karriker LA, Ramirez A, et al., eds. Diseases of swine. 11th ed. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2019;863–883. 

2 Iowa State University, College of Veterinary Medicine. Mycoplasmal pneumonia (enzootic pneumonia). (n.d.). Available at: https://vetmed.iastate.edu/vdpam/FSVD/swine/index-diseases/mycoplasmal-pneumonia. Accessed May 13, 2022.

INGELVAC MYCOFLEX® is a registered trademark of Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, used under license. ©2022 Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc., Duluth, GA. All Rights Reserved.  US-POR-0140-2022